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Genetic Testing

2000.01EM Genetic Testing

Whereas:

  • Advances in genetic research, including the Human Genome Project, allow early identification of individuals likely to develop certain diseases.
  • Early identification may lead to successful medical interventions but may also confront individuals with difficult decisions about their future.
  • Information from genetic testing, if known to employers, insurance companies, or educational institutions, could result in denial of opportunities or other forms of discrimination.

Resolved:

  1. The National Council of Women of Canada urges the Government of Canada to pass legislation ensuring:
    • (a) Information from genetic testing is available only to the individual tested and their medical advisor, with counseling services provided.
    • (b) Access to genetic testing information by others requires the explicit permission of the tested individual.
    • (c) Genetic testing results cannot be used as grounds for discrimination.
    • (d) Federal privacy legislation is amended to empower individuals to refuse access to their personal genetic information.
  2. The National Council of Women of Canada urges Provincial Councils of Women to advocate for amending provincial privacy legislation to empower individuals to refuse access to their genetic information.