Sentencing Reform: A Canadian Approach

88.18 EM Emergency Resolution: Sentencing Reform: A Canadian Approach

Policy 1 Sentences must be proportionate to the gravity of the offence and the degree of responsibility of the offender.

Policy 2 New sentencing guidelines should not increase the total prison capacity from that which currently exists in Canada.

Policy 3 The use of community sanctions such as community service orders, restitution, compensation, victim/offender reconciliation, fines and suspended sentences with probation should be greatly increased for non-violent crimes and fine default.

Policy 4 The particular and different needs of women offenders must be taken into consideration in the development of any changes in sentencing.

Policy 5 Strong efforts should be made to continue and improve existing rehabilitative programs while introducing new initiatives.

Policy 6 The Government of Canada should:

1. Undertake an information campaign to present the Canadian public with an accurate picture of crime in Canada;
2. Ensure that all sentences passed in Canada are clearly articulated in the courtroom.

Policy 7 A full parole system with possible modification to fit any sentencing reform should be retained.

Policy 8 The present Criminal Code Legislation which allows for an indeterminate sentence for ‘dangerous offenders’ should be retained.

The above statement is to be studied and brought back to the 1989 Annual Meeting for ratification as National Council of Women of Canada policy.